In Book 21 of The Odyssey, Penelope brings out Odysseus' bow and tells the suitors she will marry the first one who can string it and shoot an arrow through twelve axes. He traces her dream's content to her conversion with the disguised Odysseus just before she went to bed, in which Odysseus describes himself as he was twenty years earlier; cf. In Book 21 of The Odyssey, the goddess Athena made Penelope bring out Odysseus's bow and tell the suitors she will marry the first one who can shoot an arrow through twelve axes. The two are of the same mind. It is implied that Penelope, being Odysseus' equal in mind, suspected the beggar's true identity. At first, however, Penelope does not recognize her husband; she is convinced that he is indeed Odysseus, her husband, only after he is able to describe to her the construction of … He also wants Telemachus to gather the servants and the bard and stage a fake wedding feast so that any passersby do not suspect the slaughter that has taken place. Her suspicion is not cold-hearted, but just the opposite: she is so loyal to Odysseus that she fears betraying him in any way – even accidentally. What does she do it prove it's really him? Describe the mood of the scene. To be loyal, she has to act disloyal at first; to love him, she has to act as though she doesn't love him. After Penelope orders a foot bath for her guest (where Eurykleia discovers the true identity of the beggar), she asks him to interpret a dream for her. What do you think of Odysseus? Penelope tests Odysseus identity by cleverly suggesting that they move their bed to another room so that she can get used to Odysseus, whom has been away for so … Penelope says (pg. We come to learn why Odysseus sought so desperately to return to Penelope. The scar is not proof enough for Penelope. Penelope does this because she realized that her husband would be in danger, in his current surroundings, if she was to reveal who he really was. The Odyssey Books 16-17, 21-23 Book 16 – “Homecoming” p. 765 1. Penelope's second test was meant to undoubtedly prove to all parties that Odysseus … She held back the long night at its ending, and golden-throned Dawn by Ocean’s stream, not letting her yoke the swift-hoofed horses, Lampus and Phaethon, the colts that draw her chariot, bringing light to men. A)Penelope's doubt about her husbands return suggests she is very cautious and doesn't believe everything she hears. I believe that Penelope does not know that the beggar she is talking to is really her long-lost husband. Odysseus then revealed his identity to Eumaeus and Philoetius and recruited them to help kill the suitors. 7) Why does Athena help Odysseus so much? There is perhaps nothing in the Odyssey which has sustained such varied criticism as the recognition scenes between Penelope and Odysseus. Penelope replies to the beggar’s story by saying she wishes his words would come true, but she doubts they will. For 10 years or so, Penelope waited patiently for the end of the war and the inevitable return of her husband. PENELOPE AND ODYSSEUS IN "ODYSSEY" XIX. Odysseus arrives home but can’t go right away because Athena advises him to wait a while because many suitor have been waiting for queen penelope to make a decision. She is also the one person Odysseus actually trusts. Athena helps Odysseus for several reasons. How does Penelope's portrayal differ from the traditional portrayal of Odysseus? The beggar fervently promises the Queen that Odysseus is very close and will return very, very soon. In the beginning of the story, Penelope's most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience (along with beauty and skill at the loom) – the age-old feminine virtues. How does Penelope test Odysseus […] She obviously didn't love watching the suitors! She asked the beggar, who claimed to have come across the hero, about the fate of Odysseus. So, he goes through his testing of his father. Odysseus gently suggests that the prince leave his parents to work things out. So the reason not to reveal his identity to Penelope was a mainly 'operational' one. If he stays, Calypso will make him a god, too. So, he goes through his testing of his father. While Eurykleia bathes him, she recognizes an old hunting wound on Odysseus' thigh and exclaims that the beggar is Odysseus. 4. She is putting off answering the suitors, who are hanging around her house, eating her food, and hoping that she will marry one of them and make him King. Telemachus responds with indignation but Odysseus sends him away. Odysseus believes that no one but a god could have moved his bed because of what? Is it altogether happy, or does it include some sadness? Odysseus himself confirms this interpretation. When the suitors for the hand of Helen were gathered at the court of Tyndareus, Odysseus realised that the odds were very slim that he would become Helen's future husband. B) Penelope is cautious so she probably won't fall for Odysseus reputation for guile. Which characteristic of the epic appears in Book 22: Death in the Great Hall? Some scholars believe the events that follow the reunion of Odysseus and Penelope were added to The Odyssey by someone other than Homer. She does very little but lie in bed and weep. She was the daughter of Icarius and Periboea. But Athena diverts Penelope's attention so she does not hear the revelation, and Odysseus pulls Eurykleia close and tells her not to give him away, lest he kill her. Odysseus is Poseidon’s enemy, having blinded Poseidon’s Cyclops son, Polyphemus, and Athena and Poseidon share a mutual grudge stemming from when they both vied to become the patron saint of Athens. His father then, wants some test in return and Odysseus shows him his scar, so his identity proof comes back again he can show himself to Laertes as being the man that he is. Give reasons for your opinions. So deft is the poet's suggestion of the beautiful symbolism of this "marriage " dance-the celebration of the reunion of Odysseus and Penelope. But if this is the accurate interpretation, then why does Penelope present a dream about geese she LOVED to watch. It’s difficult to say why he does this, but it is just Odysseus’s way, he is a tester, he is a trickster, and he is a liar. What are the plot developments that occur at the bottom of p. 765 and at the top of p. 766? However Odysseus answers giving detail as to how he made the bed and why it can’t be moved (Olive tree). Penelope was the wife of the hero Odysseus in Greek mythology. It’s difficult to say why he does this, but it is just Odysseus’s way, he is a tester, he is a trickster, and he is a liar. What does she have to… There is a similar tactical disguise of Odysseus' identity in the encountering with the Giant Polyphemos, a very strong but not much intelligent Son of the Ocean God Poseidon. 5. 6. Penelope looks everyday to the shores, but he never comes. It is explained quite clearly in the text. They had one son, Telemachus. Odysseus 's wife and Telemachus 's mother. What do you think of Penelope's character in the preceding story? Thus she puts him to the test. The Queen does not believe him, so she asks for details of Odysseus’s appearance, which the beggar flawlessly provides. The answer is: D.to prepare Penelope emotionally for recognizing and welcoming her husband After Odysseus win the bow contest Eurycleia hurry goes to Penelope and let her know that the stranger that won the contest is actually her husband, this way she can be prepare, after this new she went to meet Odysseus and test her until she is fully convinced that is he. How does Penelope test Odysseus quizlet? Homer’s Odyssey tells the story of how, during her husband’s long absence after the Trojan War, many chieftains of Ithaca and nearby islands become her from The Odyssey by Homer 10 15 20 25 30 More years pass – still no sign of Odysseus. 12.Penelope doubts Odysseus' identity. His father then, wants some test in return and Odysseus shows him his scar, so his identity proof comes back again he can show himself to Laertes as being the man that he is. The question of whether or not Penelope knows Odysseus’ identity is, to me, a fairly straightforward question. Penelope, in Greek mythology, a daughter of Icarius of Sparta and the nymph Periboea and wife of the hero Odysseus. In Homer’s epic, Odysseus is reunited with Penelope after he has slain the numerous suitors. Thereof, how does Odysseus defeat the suitors? The followinq passaqe and questions will be on your exam. Based on Penelope's perspective, how is he different from how the epic portrays her? She recognizes the beggar as her long lost husband and chooses not to unveil his true identity. 6) BOOK 19, Does she know or suspect?19:406-410 "Up with you now, my good old Eurycleia, come and wash your master's...equal in years. She is more attractive than Penelope in every way, and Penelope is a mortal, who can never compete with the pleasures that gods can offer. Summary. At the court of the Phaeacians, Odysseus says that The reason why the marriage of Odysseus lasted is because Penelope was a very talented wife and Odysseus was a man worthy of her. But Odysseus is not among them. ‘Athene assuages Penelope's doubts’ Bk XXIII:247-299 Odysseus recounts Teiresias’ prophecy Also, Penelope seems patient which makes her a good companion for Odysseus. The discussion between Penelope and Odysseus in Book 19 is among the epic’s most intriguing passages. To assure herself of Odysseus' identity, Penelope … A) Penelope didn't harm the suitors in any way. This is between husband and wife. 13. However, Odysseus does not reveal himself to his wife, Penelope. She then asks her old servant woman, Eurycleia, to bathe the stranger and arrange a comfortable place for him to sleep. Then she knows it is really him. Odysseus then goes outside and reveals his identity to Eumaeus and Philoetius, who promise him their loyalty. We may note a few examples of other types of subtle presenta-tion. Penelope is overcome with emotion and welcomes the beggar as a friend. Then, at the end of those 10 years, the Greek ships start to return from Troy. 14. Since Odysseus has abandoned his disguise, why does Penelope doubt his identity? dancing immediately ceases (XXIII, 297). Why does Penelope consider storytelling "a low art"? She tests him by mentioning that their bed could be moved from their room. She …