1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. The closest ancient literary parallels to Ge 1-38 also come from Mesopotamia. It is thoroughly monotheistic, Genesis. Salem Media Group. are used with similar frequency. parallels. the Pentateuch four underlying sources. tablets, though a few centuries later than the patriarchal 39). The first five sections can be grouped together and, along # Adam: or, the man To motivate ancient Israel and us to abandon that which enslaves and seek the destiny that God has intended. pantheon, is similar in some respects (though thoroughly mythical and polytheistic) This is the book of the generations of Adam. 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