The habitat of the Asian elephant lies within Asia, the area of the world with the greatest human population growth, so their habitat is under serious threat from human encroachment. The greatest threat facing bonobos, aside from the limited range of their habitat, is from poachers who kill the apes and sell them for bush meat. Increased law enforcement and conservation programs are helping increase their numbers, but they are still considered critically endangered. Their campaigns include ending bear dancing in India, influencing global UN policy on endangered wildlife and they are currently campaigning for a universal declaration to end all animal suffering. Endangered Animals. The two facts are not un-related. Once ranging from all over Eastern Asia, the Amur leopard, or Far Eastern Leopard, is now extinct in China and the Korean Peninsula. With such a small population, genetic anomalies due to inbreeding pose a further threat to the population. From open markets to international trade, it is one of the most well known countries to take part in animal trading. Endangered Animals of Canada Joyce Chepkemoi June 5 2019 in Environment They were standing on a ridge maybe 200 yards away in a game preserve in Tanzania. From lions to rhinos, and monkeys to giraffes, the number of local species are vast and beautiful. In other cases, the animals are killed or maimed. While there are wildlife markets in various Indian cities, the biggest problem for India is the demand for its animals by other countries. These are the largest sized sub-species of tiger, as well as the largest of the world's big cats. Their eyes and lips are coloured with dark markings, giving them the appearance of wearing makeup. My mother had a pair of orangutan. Trawl fisheries and bottom-set gill nets happen to be the main cause of their deaths and have led to a major decline in their population. Over the last 75 years, their population has been diminished by 80% due to human encroachment of their forest habitat, especially for timber and agriculture. Everything from bear bile to rhino horns, tiger bones and pangolin scales can be found across Chinese markets. These endangered animals are poached and captured for their horns, which are used in various traditional Chinese remedies and Asian medicines, as well as simply as a symbol of status in many countries. A few less of us might leave more room for a few more of them. Considered the most illegally traded mammal in the world, all species of pangolin are at risk, and Uganda has seen a huge spike in capture, poaching and trade of these unique creatures. Possibly extinct in China Description: Once plentiful in Southeast Asia, many gibbon species are currently endangered, including the Lar Gibbon. Deforestation has caused Cross River gorillas to become endangered animals. ENDANGERED SPECIES AND BIODIVERSITY••• Although projections vary, reliable estimates are that about 20 percent of Earth's species may be lost within a few decades, if present trends go unreversed. The main threat to Asian elephants is conflict with humans. These New World wanderers have spread far – they’ve colonised Spain, Australia, and New Zealand – and, as yet, the species is not endangered. Efforts to preserve endangered species and reduce the illegal wildlife market have seen improvements in some areas, but the capture, killing and selling of wild animals continues to be a billion dollar industry that itself is adapting and changing to evade capture and punishment. Often, it's just the unavailability of modern medicines and belief systems of those living in remote areas of the world, that keep this practice going. These horns are usually ground for medicinal uses and are thought to have healing powers. There are many endangered species of plants and animals worldwide that are in danger. Those few thousand cats are spread across the high mountains of … On a WWF scoreboard, Laos received the worst possible rating in terms of its efforts to protect both tigers and elephants. Because of this, South Africa has found itself high on the list of illegal wildlife trade. The scientists hoped the isolated area would save the endangered animals from poachers and allow their numbers to multiply.However, intense rainfall So far, the pangolin may be one of few endangered animals catching a break from COVID-19. Habitat destruction by human beach front development, excessive collection of their eggs, and poaching for meat are other major threats to their survival. One of the most familiar endangered species in the world, the giant panda spends half its day eating, and bamboo makes up 99% of their diet. Bonobos are members of the great ape family and are found only in the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Uganda is also home to wild elephants, and like so many African countries, sees persistent poaching of these majestic animals. How do we know which species are endangered? India also has a significant role to play in the global wildlife trade. Thailand is a country where many things that are otherwise illegal are either not prohibited, or laws are loosely enforced. I'm saddened thinking that such an amazing and beautiful animal might not be around for my children to see. Various animal parts, such as scales, horns and bones are used for homeopathic healing, and certain animals are simply hunted as edible delicacies. Loss of Habitat A loss of habitat can happen naturally. These endangered animals are poached and captured for their horns, which are used in various traditional Chinese remedies and Asian medicines, as well as simply as a symbol of status in many countries. Myanmar is unfortunately known for being a dominate global hub of illegal trade. This has driven up the poaching and trading rates of many endangered wild cats. Habitat destruction and fragmentation has had the most significant effects on the tigers' habitats, and poaching is one of their biggest threats. Much of the poaching is done to supply tiger parts for traditional Chinese medicine, even though equivalent modern alternatives are available and have been proven to be more effective. Although their numbers were stabilizing for several years, logging increased as people cut down trees to rebuild damaged infrastructure following the 2004 tsunami. The Irrawaddy dolphin is another member of the most endangered species list with less than 100 individuals left alive. 5. Critically Endangered: Eastern Lowland Gorilla: Gorilla beringei graueri: Critically Endangered: Hawksbill Turtle: Eretmochelys imbricata: Critically Endangered: Javan Rhino: Rhinoceros sondaicus: Critically Endangered: Orangutan: Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus: Critically Endangered: Saola: Pseudoryx nghetinhensis: Critically Endangered: Sumatran Elephant Orangutan is also found in Borneo besides Northern Sumatra. Science has only identified about 2 million species, but it is estimated that this is only a small fraction of the number that have yet to be discovered or that have already gone extinct. Vietnam is also known for keeping poor regulations on tiger raising and trading. Over the last few decades, India has received significant pressure from China to export many of their big cats and megafauna. There definatly has to be something done. This will help raise levels of awareness. Some of the most prominent wares on the black market include ivory from elephants, rhino horns, tiger bones and pelts, pangolin scales, shark fins and bear bile. They are also endangered by disruption of their aquatic habitats-their habitats have been affected by pollution as well as fishing which reduces the food for the animals. Sumatran Orangutans. This is among the world’s most endangered animals in the cat family. WE NEED TO SAVE ALL OF THE ENDANGERED ANIMALS. Poaching of local animals is just as much of an issue as trade, as China imports a large number of endangered or vulnerable species from the global underground market. The Earth -- and its wildlife -- are undergoing a crisis at human hands. Amur Leopard. Sometimes poachers are Kenyan natives, but it is not uncommon for foreign poachers from surrounding countries such as Somalia to hunt and trade these animals, trafficking and smuggling them from port harbours and across borders. good hubs. India is the best country to see tigers in the wild, but you can also spot tigers in Bangladesh, China, Sumatra, Siberia and Nepal. By killing off this unique wildlife, we're ridding of some of the animal kingdom's best attributes. Enforcements are trying to crack down on this illegal farming and trading, but more tigers still exist in captivity today than in the wild, a statistic to which Laos contributes greatly. What Is The Biggest Threat To The Amazon Rainforest? Rhinoceros poaching is still a large problem today. Because of this, three of the five species of rhinoceros are among the most endangered species in the world: the black rhino, the Javan rhino, and the Sumatran rhino. The major threat facing the hawksbill turtle is the tortoiseshell trade. Tigers are a big part of Myanmar’s illegal trade, as are Asian elephants which are hunted for their ivory, and the increasingly popular pangolins, which are traded for meat, skins and scales. It is a big business, bringing in estimated billions of dollars of illegal revenue. Inspiring. Try the Vaquita. African wild dogs are dealing with a number of concerns that have decimated their population to a mere 1,409, making them an endangered species. While many people are ignorant to the fact that elephants usually die in order to provide ivory, major education programs have gone on to enlightening the public, and would be consumers. The Borneo rainforest is an incredibly biodiverse area, home to over 15,000 different species of plants as well as a number of exotic animal species like the … Therefore, in 2011, some of these giraffes were moved to Longicharo Island, a rocky peninsula on Lake Baringo in Western Kenya. They are closely related to the more familiar chimpanzee, with longer legs, shorter arms, and smaller trunk. FlyingSquirrel from Western US on May 12, 2010: Sorry, but there are many species in much greater extinction danger than the list here. 14 Countries Where Drinking Alcohol Is Illegal, Wildlife Under Threat: The Endangered Reptiles And Fish Of Cambodia. 4. The black rhino was once the most numerous rhino species, ranging throughout southwestern Africa. In a survey (note: this link goes to an independent website's archived copy; the museum's original link no longer exists) of biologists conducted by New York's American Museum of Natural History, 70% of the biologists surveyed believe that 20% of all living animal populations could become extinct by 2028. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Countries Where Illegal Wildlife Trade Is A Major Threat To Wildlife. Like many countries in Southern Africa, rhinoceroses and elephants are targeted for their horns and tusks. The one that caught my eyee was the Amur Leopard. Forming one third of the notorious illegal wildlife market “the golden triangle”, it is a high traffic area for smugglers and wildlife trade. Threats: Uncontrolled hunting and harassment. The sub species of giraffes known as the Rothschild’s giraffe is an endangered species in the world. With a range that covers all the world's tropical and sub-tropical seas, the hawksbill turtle population has decreased by 80% over the last three generations. 6. Hawksbill Turtles. Indian elephants have also felt the pressure, and have been known to be poached all across India. All the national animals mentioned below signify certain principles that a nation stands for. South Africa has an abundant population of wildlife. An organization known as the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) classifies species based on their “conservation status”. 3. The most rampant form of wildlife trade in South Africa is that of the rhinoceros. Thanks for letting the world know that animal too need a space to live ...! For this reason, black rhinos are still considered a species highly at risk. i think we should save all of the indgered animals. In hope there is a solution! Tigers once ranged all over Asia, but today their numbers are dangerously low, and more tigers exist in American zoos than in the wild in Asia. The fishing nets are mostly responsible for their deaths. South Africa saw a huge spike in rhino poaching as Vietnam’s demands grew. Here, it is elephants as well as rhinoceroses, that are the primary target. This second largest living animal (after the blue whale) was hunted almost to extinction until the International Whaling Commission's ban on killing them in 1976. China has since banned eating wild animals, but that hasn’t reduced pangolin trading; the powder made from pangolin scales is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments, including arthritis and lactation difficulties. There are various reasons that cause the extinction of these species like the restriction of habitat, misuse of these species for commercial purposes, diseases, adverse climatic conditions, etc. I know the endangered species. 4. The greatest threat to the black rhino is poaching. The most rampant form of wildlife trade in South Africa is that of the rhinoceros. Environment and climate changes have also contributed to their endangerment. From the Americas, to Asia, to Africa; wildlife trade is unfortunately still common in many continents. It is not uncommon to see tiger farms, or zoos that are really fronts for tiger and big cat breeding. Animals are hunted and traded for a variety of reasons. The sub-species of gorilla known as the mountain gorilla exists in the wild in two small regions: the Virunga Volcanoes region at the borders of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. This is an invaluable skill to attain as it opens the world of information up to you. If we humans don't take action to maintain our planet's biodiversity, we might be the ones facing extinction if the future. This means these majestic creatures are often kept in captivity, traded globally, or raised on farms for slaughter. The rhinos are poached and killed, all for the purpose of obtaining their horn. The cost of conserving global biodiversity amounts to $76 billion per year. Countries: Chad, Mauritania, Niger. Many of these tigers are breed, much like livestock, for the soul purpose of slaughter. Illegal animal trade continues world wide, and it is not slowing down. hey i am very sad to see that many species are endangered pls save these species we need them, i like the photos and that how you got up all those great creatures you should make another web site with animal info i loved to see that lol, this list is very nice and we the coming generation should contribute to save these precious species so we should try to save these animals. Because of this, Kenya has some of the harshest laws and punishments for smugglers. While facts can be hard to quantify due to the black market nature of illegal trade, one thing is very clear. Since elephants are grazing animals, they need large tracts of land to feed and survive. In addition to a uniform, anthem and a flag every country also has a national animal to represent itself. Also drought and the extension of pastoralism. The vaquita is the world’s rarest sea mammal and one of the most endangered animals in the world. The animals often suffer trauma during this experience, leading to illnesses or death, or, in cases of survival, a cruel life in captivity. Except for a small number of allowed kills for Norway, Japan, and Iceland, the hunting of this whale has been banned. Elephants make up the largest single-species category for illegally poached wildlife. Species are disappearing at such alarming rates that some scientists have dubbed this era the Holocene Extinction - the sixth mass extinction of species the world has seen. Their population over the world is estimated to be just about 7000. Due to excessive hunting, the population has been reduced by over 90% in just the last 70 years. Also known as the white antelope and the screwhorn antelope, the addax lives in the Sahara desert. It has a booming trade business, and is also a popular transit point for smugglers to route their wares and animals through, in order to avoid laws and limitations found in many other countries. Along with disease and habitat loss, these animals also have to face off against larger predators (such as lions) when it comes to competing for food, all while also dodging humans. EVEN IF YOU HATE ANIMALS WE ALL HAVE A SENSITIVE SIDE EVEN IF WE DONT WANT TO ADMIT IT. Population: Less than 300 animals surviving in the wild. Uganda is also one of the countries that deals heavily in pangolin trade. Black Rhinos. There are a large number of animals, either endangered or vulnerable, the trade of which is either not protected or not monitored in Thailand. Other Endangered Species Of Canada Also on the list of endangered animals of Canada are the American eel, the Atlantic Bluefin tuna, the Atlantic halibut, the black-footed ferret, the Blanding’s turtle, the blue whale, and the copper redhorse. While poaching is no longer considered a threat, the main threat to the giant panda is loss of habitat and fragmentation of their habitat due to agriculture. Many of these animals are classified as endangered or vulnerable species, and the continued slaughter of these creatures is, in many cases, threatening their global population. Location: Russian Far East, possibly small border areas of China and North Korea. Despite wildlife trading restrictions, and laws put in place to deter poaching and selling, the illegal wildlife industry is still prevalent in many countries. 7. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Animals such as elephants, rhinos and big cats play a major role in Kenya’s tourism, so the government has been stepping up conservation efforts in order to preserve the country’s natural wildlife. These animals are threatened by hunting and human encroachment for agriculture and timber. Myanmar also has large forested regions which tend to be more intact than many of its more developed neighbouring countries, meaning wildlife is found more readily and abundantly. Still, poaching persists, and Mozambique is considered to be “failing on key aspects of compliance and enforcement” in both the rhinoceros and elephant categories according to a World Wildlife Fund data system. Edweirdo (author) from United States on May 12, 2010: What we're doing to these species is unforgivable - and you can bet future generations won't forgive us. People should be more aware of this things and consider the importance of survival of the species. In the last 100 years, millions have been killed for their shells. This list is nice, but far from the Ten most "endangered" species. Status: Critically Endangered. More than 320 species have died out over the past millenium - a devastating rate of more than one species every two years. A Bit of Background on Endangered Species and Animals 1. This rare antelope has seen its lands devastated by drought and destruction. Whilst the world's most endangered species are difficult to keep track of I can think of many that are far more endangered than some of these; Spoon-billed Sandpiper (down to 150-300 birds and declining rapidly), Javan Rhino (only 50 left), Sumatran Rhino (less than 500?). China has the world’s largest wildlife markets, and a booming industry of wildlife trade - both legal and illegal. An endangered species is a type of organism that is threatened by extinction.Species become endangered for two main reasons: loss of habitat and loss of genetic variation. Endangered: Hippopotamus: Hippopotamus amphibius: Vulnerable: Humphead … The trade in animal body parts for traditional medicine is a massive cycle that we have to break. Chemical And Biological Warfare: Major Threat In The 21st Century? Anything that makes people think about that is great work. Population: 450... 2. Even though the threat caused by deforestation is on the decline, these animals are still over-hunted for their meat. Humans are indeed destroying the Earth.. Additionally, a threat from predators also leads to their dwindling numbers of endangered species in the world. They are the most commonly hunted and traded animals, as they are sought after worldwide for their ivory horns. Some are captured alive, and traded into zoos, petting farms or as exotic pets. Their name means ‘little cow’ in Spanish, and they are a unique species of porpoise, with a small, chunky body and a round head. Most of them live in South Asia in the Ayeyarwady River in Myanmar (Burma), the Mahakam River in Indonesian Borneo, and in the Mekong. It is only through continued education and lack of consumption of prohibited products that we can begin to reduce this rampant and violent industry. Overall, organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund, National Geographic, and various governments have been working towards highlighting these high traffic areas and non compliant countries. Asian Elephants. They are also captured in large numbers for the pet trade, even in protected areas. They are hunted simply for their for horns, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine, as well as for trophies and ornamental use. This is very evident when it comes to wildlife trading. Ot the now extinct Baiji, the first specimen of mega-fauna to go extinct in our lifetime. Tigers are one of the most trafficked animals in Laos. Kenya is also a big player in the ivory trade business. Mozambique, like many southern African countries, is still very much involved in the illegal trafficking of wildlife. In the 20th century, over 750,000 fin whales were killed by commercial whalers. I need people to know about these animals i think if they die all go with them!!!! Additionally, though, Uganda sees a great deal of hippopotamus trading. nickupton from Bangkok on August 08, 2011: Nice hub that gets people thinking about humankind's effect on wild animals. While eco-tourism may help to protect these small populations, there is a risk of spreading human illnesses to the animals. Like Laos, Thailand,  and other South Asian countries, regulations on big cat trade is lax or often overlooked. Found mainly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Cross River gorillas inhabit a territory surrounded by people and have slowly had their habitat taken away. Hippos are hunted specifically for their teeth, and a steady stream of trade exists between Uganda and Hong Kong, despite the trade of hippo teeth being banned in 2014. Personally I am an animal fan. Endangered Species can be understood as the animals that are on high risk of extinction. This is in part due to the continued prevalence of traditional Chinese medicines, and homeopathic practices which use various animal parts and byproducts. Poaching and human encroachment into the habitat of the Amur leopard have led to their drastic reduction in numbers. Due to the accessibility to wildlife, as well as South Africa's location within Africa, trade between surrounding African countries is extremely common, and large cats like lions and cheetahs, are easily moved across borders and worldwide. We have a downloadable research not taking template that I would encourage you to … 7. All around the world, animals are being poached, killed and endangered for profit. Great hub! Greater Horseshoe Bat: Rhinolophus ferrumequinum IUCN Status: least concern Population trend: increasing There are eighteen species of bat in Britain and all of them are endangered - though globally they are listed as 'Least concern' as numbers in other countries remain higher - though the IUCN's Red List has marked their population as 'declining'. Tigers are killed for their skins, tails, bones - and any number of other parts - and sold globally. Because of this, elephants and people cannot co-exist in regions where most of the land is used for agriculture. The Javan rhino is the closest to extinction with only between 46 to 66 individuals left, all of which are in … Mountain Gorillas. Miss Lil' Atlanta from Atlanta, GA on January 12, 2011: It's such a shame to know that these beautiful animals are on the endangered species list. He can imitate human sound. It was so painful reading about these endangered species. The Siberian, or Amur, tiger is the sub-species closest to extinction in the wild. Vietnam is the top importer of rhinoceros horn in the world. Edna Straney from Oneonta New York on February 04, 2019: Great article. Here are the best places to spot tigers in the world 5. Here are 10 of the world's most endangered species. Pet tigers, elephants, pangolin scales, exotic birds and mammals, and so many other species have travelled through Thailand, reinforcing this trafficking trade. Sumatran orangutans exist only on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Because of this, Vietnam is directly effecting poaching rates. Over the past 400 years, 89 mammalian species have gone extinct, and another 169 are threatened with extinction.Because of human destruction of their habitats, tropical rainforest species are at the highest risk, as are top-of-the-food-chain carnivores, other species whose geographical range is already small, and marine coral reef species.While the fossil record shows that the loss of biodiversity due to extinctions is a phenomenon that can be recovered from, the time for recovery in the past has been on the order of millions of years. I've had the honor of seeing a black rhino, and baby, in the wild. Like chimpanzees, bonobos are remarkably social, but bonobos tend to be more peaceful than chimps. Conservation status: Vulnerable There are an estimated 4,080 to 6,590 snow leopards left in the wild. Items like elephant tusks are carved for jewelry or decorative purposes while big cats are hunted for pelts, claws and fur. There's something very wrong with a world that has more than 6 billion people (that's 6,000,000,000) and only 40 Amur Leopards.